ACT

ACT Overview

ACT (American College Test) is one of the most recognized exams for college admissions in the United States. In other words, it is a test that helps colleges and universities determine whether students are ready for college studies. Similarly, ACT is also very necessary for students who want to get admitted to colleges in the United States.
Test Structure

Sections: Four times there are periods in the ACT which must contain multiple-choice questions, incorporate these four sections:

  1. English Language,
  2. Math,
  3. Reading
  4. Comprehension,
  5. Scientific perspective
  • The last one is an essay section which is not compulsory :

Writing
Tests Are In Multiple Choice, Duration

ACT without Writing: 2 hours 55 minutes
ACT with Writing: 3 hours 35 minutes


As it is mandatory to take this test before beginning the college application process, most students take the ACT as they advance towards the end of their higher secondary schooling.

Brief on Each Section

The ACT is divided into four main sections and an optional writing section. Here’s an overview of each Secation:

1. English

  • The ACT English section has 5 passages and 75 multiple-choice questions, testing Usage and Mechanics and Rhetorical Skills. Usage and Mechanics focus on grammar, punctuation, and sentence construction, while Rhetorical Skills assess comprehension and expression. Questions cover punctuation, grammar usage, sentence structure, essay strategy, and organization.

2. Mathematics

  • The ACT Math section permits calculator use and includes topics like numbers, percentages, fractions, ratios, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and descriptive statistics. Key areas include basic algebra (15–20%), transformations, solving equations, matrices, complex numbers, and 3D geometry, as well as trigonometric identities and graphing functions.

3. Reading

  • This section features 4 passages and 40 multiple-choice questions from social sciences, humanities, natural sciences, and literary fiction. Questions test comprehension of specific lines, vocabulary, functional roles of words, and implicit ideas within the text.

4. Science 

  • The ACT Science section includes 7 passages with 40 questions, often paired with charts, tables, and graphs. Topics include physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science. Skills tested involve analytical thinking, data interpretation, understanding experimental designs, and evaluating conflicting viewpoints.

5. Writing (Optional)

  • The writing section assesses your ability to create persuasive essays under time constraints. It tests skills in analyzing arguments, identifying strengths and weaknesses, and suggesting improvements. Essays should be structured, coherent, and polished drafts rather than perfect ones.

     

Scoring

  • Subject Scores: Range from 1 to 36 for each section.
  • Composite Score: Average of the four subject scores.
  • Writing Score: Ranges from 2 to 12, reported separately

The ACT test is comprised of the following sections:

  1. Mathematics Test

    • Questions: 60
    • Duration: 60 minutes
    • Score Range: 1-36
  2. Reading Test

    • Questions: 40
    • Duration: 35 minutes
    • Score Range: 1-36
  3. Science Test

    • Questions: 40
    • Duration: 35 minutes
    • Score Range: 1-36
  4. English Test

    • Questions: 75
    • Duration: 45 minutes
    • Score Range: 1-36
  5. Writing Test (Optional)

    • Prompt: 1
    • Duration: 40 minutes
    • Score Range: 2-12

Total Time

  • ACT without Essay: Approximately 3 hours
  • ACT with Essay: Approximately 3 hours and 40 minutes

Nature of Exam

  • Paper-based test

Total Scores

  • ACT scores are reported on a scale of 1 to 36

Additional Information

    • Score Validity: 5 years
    • Test Fee:
      • INR 15,603 (without writing exam)
      • INR 17,695 (with writing exam)
    • Score Reporting Time: Approximately 2 weeks
    • Nature of Test: pencil-and-paper exam
    • Test Repetition Policy: Once per calendar month and up to five times per calendar year
    • Late Registration Fee: INR 1,918 
    • Registration Mode: Mail, Online, Telephone

Q. When should I test?
Pick a test date that is at least two months before the application deadlines of the colleges and scholarship agencies you’re interested in. Scores for the ACT are typically reported within 2–8 weeks after the test date. If you take the ACT with writing, scores will be reported only after all your scores, including the writing section, are available, usually within 5–8 weeks.

Q. What is the difference between the ACT and SAT?

  • Test Structure:

    • ACT: English, Math, Reading, Science Reasoning, and optional Essay.
    • SAT: Reading, Writing & Language, Math, and optional Essay.
  • Length:

    • ACT: 3 hours (without essay) or 3 hours, 40 minutes (with essay).
    • SAT: 3 hours (without essay) or 3 hours, 50 minutes (with essay).
  • Reading:

    • ACT: 4 reading passages.
    • SAT: 5 reading passages.
  • Science:

    • ACT: 1 science section assessing critical thinking skills.
    • SAT: None.
  • Math:

    • ACT: Covers Arithmetic, Algebra I & II, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Data Analysis. Some questions don’t allow calculators.
    • SAT: Covers Arithmetic, Algebra I & II, Geometry, and Trigonometry. You can use a calculator for all math questions.
  • Essays:

    • ACT: Optional. Tests comprehension of a source text.
    • SAT: Optional. Tests evaluation and analysis of complex issues.
  • How It’s Scored:

    • ACT: Scored on a scale of 1–36.
    • SAT: Scored on a scale of 400–1600.

Q. Who can take the ACT?
People of all ages and grade levels can take the ACT, including students in grades 6, 7, 8, and 9, as well as high school graduates. Registration and payment of test fees are required.

Q. Can I get a copy of the test questions and answer key?
Yes, through the Test Information Release (TIR) service, but only if you test at a national test center on selected national test dates in December, April, and June.

Q. Should I appear for the ACT more than once?
Many students take the ACT twice—once as a junior and again as a senior. Consider retesting if you experienced issues during your test, such as misunderstanding directions or feeling ill. Retesting is also advisable if you believe your scores do not reflect your abilities or if you’ve completed additional coursework in the test areas. When retesting, you can choose which set of scores to send to colleges or scholarship programs.

Q. When is the ACT given?
The ACT is offered nationally in October, December, February, April, and June. In selected states, it is also administered in late September.

Q. When should I register for the ACT?
There is no set time to take the ACT. Most students take the exam in the spring of their 11th grade year to cover class material up to that point. Having your ACT scores ready when you start the college application process can be beneficial. Taking the test in 11th grade also allows time for preparation and retakes if needed.