Australia: Overview and Student Information
Australia, the world’s largest island and smallest continent, is located in the southern hemisphere, which means its seasons are the opposite of those in India. It boasts five of the top 30 student cities globally, renowned for their student mix, affordability, quality of life, and employment opportunities. The capital city is Canberra.
Education System
Australia ranks third in the world for the number of international students, following the United Kingdom and the United States. It is home to seven of the world’s top 100 universities. The Australian Quality Training Framework, established by the government, ensures a high standard in education through a rigorous quality assurance system.
College Fit
When selecting a college or university, students should consider more than just rankings. While GPA is a key factor, other important considerations include the majors offered, location, campus culture, and enrollment size. Australian institutions include both public and private universities.
Popular Student Destinations
Top Australian universities include:
These institutions are primarily located in major cities such as Sydney, Canberra, Brisbane, Melbourne, and Perth. As of the 2012-13 academic year, around 12,629 Indian students were studying in Australia. Popular courses among Indian students include Accounting, MBA, Healthcare, Information Technology, and Hotel Management.
Safety
Australia is a multicultural society that generally offers a positive experience for international students. Although there were some reports of assaults and robberies involving Indian students between 2009 and 2010, recent years have seen a decline in such incidents. The Australian government has implemented measures to enhance safety for international students.
Weather
Australia’s diverse climate reflects its vast geography. Located in the southern hemisphere, its seasons are reversed from those in the northern hemisphere:
Lifestyle Tips
Australians are known for their friendliness, humor, and competitive nature across various aspects of life, including the workplace. English is the primary language, but Australian slang may seem unfamiliar to newcomers. Australians are passionate about sports, including Australian football, rugby, and cricket, and enjoy spending time outdoors at beaches, parks, and sporting events.
Indian Community in Australia
As of 2011, there were approximately 308,542 Indian immigrants in Australia, making them the second-largest immigrant group after those from China. Nearly one-third of Indian immigrants reside in Victoria.
Accommodation
When choosing where to live during your studies, you have two primary options: university-managed accommodation or renting from a private landlord. University-managed options often include catered and self-catered choices. Catered accommodation provides meals, offering convenience and predictable meal costs.
To find the right option for you, start by contacting your university’s accommodation office. They can provide details on available university-managed accommodation. If you prefer renting privately or if your university’s accommodations are unavailable, the office can also recommend local private properties and landlords.
Regardless of your choice, it’s crucial to understand your rights and responsibilities. You’ll typically sign a tenancy agreement, so ensure you read it carefully before agreeing.
Orientation
Orientation week is a crucial part of your transition, especially for international students. Ensure you arrive before it begins. This week will introduce you to the university, its services, and the enrollment process. Make sure to read your provided guidebook thoroughly; it outlines the admission procedures and other essential information.
Activities
Universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities beyond academics. These include sports, music, drama, science, and literary societies. Engage in activities such as outdoor education, visits to theaters, concerts, art galleries, museums, religious sites, and historical locations. These opportunities enhance your college experience and broaden your horizons.
Requirements
Requirements for studying in Australia vary by program and level. Generally, Indian students need to meet the following criteria:
Keep in mind that these figures are guidelines and may differ between universities.
Documents to Submit
Timeline
Applications are mostly handled online. You’ll need to visit each college’s website, create an account, and upload your documents, along with paying any application fees. The college website will guide you through the application process.
Application Fee
Each college charges an application fee, which varies by institution and program. Check with each college for specific fee details.
Application Steps
Statement of Purpose (SOP)
The SOP introduces you to the college and admission officers. It should explain why you are interested in the college, highlight your qualifications, and demonstrate why you would be a good fit. It should reflect your personal voice and reasons for choosing the program.
Essays
You may be asked to write essays as part of the application process. These essays typically cover topics such as career goals, personal strengths and weaknesses, and reasons for choosing the school. Essays provide insight into your experiences and aspirations.
Letters of Recommendation (LOR)
Letters of Recommendation are written by individuals who can attest to your abilities and character, such as professors or employers. These letters should highlight your qualifications and suitability for the program.
Intake Seasons
Australia typically has two main intakes: February and July. Some universities also offer additional intakes in September and November. Begin your application process about six months before the application deadlines. Most universities have multiple deadlines within each intake period, so plan your tests and application submission accordingly. Complete all aspects of the application process, including interviews and visa applications, by November or December for the February intake.
For vocational courses, some programs may have admissions available in January, May, or July.
Language Exams
Standardized language tests such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), and Pearson Test of English (PTE) are essential for admission to many colleges. Each of these tests has its own format, structure, and scoring system. While the specific test required may vary by institution, most colleges accept results from any of these exams, so you can choose the one that best fits your needs.
Retaking Exams
Timing for Applications
For a September intake, it’s advisable to take your language tests by November of the previous year. This allows you to meet application deadlines. Check each university’s requirements to see which test scores they accept. The preparation time for these tests typically ranges from 2 to 4 months, depending on your current English proficiency level.
General Exams
Retaking General Exams
Timing for General Exams
If you’re targeting a September intake, aim to complete these exams by November. This will give you enough time to prepare and apply before the deadlines. Typically, preparation for GMAT or GRE lasts between 4 to 6 months.
Average Scores
Remember, these scores are indicative and can differ between universities. Always verify the specific requirements for the institutions to which you are applying.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Australia varies significantly based on location and lifestyle choices. Key expenses for international students include:
Additional costs may include:
Tuition Fees
Tuition fees in Australia vary by university, course, and city. For undergraduate programs, fees typically range from AUD $15,000 to AUD $33,000 per year. Postgraduate courses usually cost between AUD $20,000 and AUD $37,000 per year.
Living Expenses
To obtain a student visa for Australia, you need to demonstrate that you have at least AUD $18,610 to cover living costs.
Health Insurance
Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) is mandatory for international students. This insurance covers doctor visits, hospital treatment, ambulance services, and some medications. You must maintain OSHC throughout your stay in Australia as required by the Department of Immigration and Citizenship.
Scholarships
Scholarships may be available based on merit and financial need. Strong academic records, good performance in standardized tests, and extracurricular achievements can improve your chances of receiving financial assistance. Ensure you submit all required documents by the deadlines and present a well-prepared application.
Documents for Scholarship Applications
Typically required documents include:
Loans
Eligibility Criteria:
Eligible Courses:
Loan Amount
Banks generally offer up to 80% of the total fee, with the remaining 20% as a margin amount. The maximum loan amount for studying abroad is usually around INR 20 lakh. If your fees exceed this amount, you will need to arrange the additional funds yourself. Some banks charge a processing fee, either as a fixed amount or a percentage of the loan.
Documentation Required
You’ll need to provide:
Different banks have varying documentation requirements, so confirm with the bank you choose.
Repayment
Repayment typically begins after the course ends. If you secure employment within a year of graduation, repayment starts one month after you begin working. If you do not find a job within a year, repayment begins regardless of employment status. Loans are generally repaid over 5 to 7 years, with up to 10 years allowed in some cases. Extensions may be granted if you need extra time to complete your course.
Conditions for Student Visa Application
To study at a university or college in Australia, you will need to obtain a student visa. Here are the essential documents required for the application:
Additional Documentation: During the visa interview, you may be asked for additional documents to verify your academic and financial status, including:
Visa Processing Time
The processing time for an Australian student visa typically ranges from 8 to 12 weeks. Therefore, you should apply for your visa at least three months before your course starts.
Visa Conditions
Work Permit
Visa for Spouse
Note: There have been changes to the Student Visa regulations effective from July 1, 2016. For the latest rules and information, refer to the New Student Visa Guide for Australia.
Pre-Departure Checklist
Before you embark on your journey to Australia for your studies, make sure you cover the following essential tasks:
By checking off these items, you’ll ensure a smoother transition to your studies in Australia.
Placements
In Australia, the job placement process differs from the campus recruitment system common in India. Unlike the on-campus placements Indian students are familiar with, Australian universities typically do not have a formal placement system. Instead, most universities have a Career Services Centre dedicated to assisting students with job searches and interview preparation.
On-campus recruitment in Australia is largely driven by student interest. Companies that collaborate with universities usually offer internships or co-op positions rather than immediate full-time employment. This approach allows companies to evaluate your performance over a period before considering you for a permanent role.
Work Visa
Upon completing their studies, international graduates may apply for post-study work visas depending on their qualifications:
